Dogs are very curious by nature. They like to
explore different things by running and chasing things including insects and
bees. In certain cases, when you are outdoor with your pooch bees can sting
your four-legged friend to protect themselves. But there is nothing to worry as
most of the bee stings are not life threatening. But there is a vast difference
in developing an itchy lump and getting serious illness that can lead to
emergency trip to your veterinarian.
It has generally been observed that bees are
more active during warmer months of summer. Hence, it is always better to
understand the effect of the sting on the dog:
ü If your pooch has been bitten by a
bee it can be very irritating and painful for them. But if the bee stings
multiple times or stung within the mouth or throat it can lead to an emergency
trip to your veterinarian.
ü There are two main culprits that
cause stings in dogs: bees and wasps. The problem with the stings is not the
small puncture of wound that results in pain but a very minute amount of poison
is injected by the insects while passing the stings.
ü In bees, the stinger is taunted and
has been intended to get into the skin of the dog thereby killing the bee when
the stinger separates from the body
ü Wasp stingers are not taunted but
result in more pain in dogs. These insects can sting multiple times if provoked
by the dog
ü It has been observed that dogs more
often than not get stung on their faces while trying to scrutinize the insect
from close. A sting on the nose of the dog can be very painful. A sting on the
tongue, mouth or throat cane lead to life threatening condition since it can
lead to swelling in the dog’s throat leading to blockage in their airway.
What are the symptoms
of Stings?
Just like human beings, dogs react differently
to stings depending on their size, breed, location of the sting, size of the
sting, the allergic symptoms in dogs to the venom secreted from the sting of
the insect etc. If you find your pooch in pain, you will be able to see
redness, swelling and large bumps as the first physical symptom of the sting.
If your dog has a mild reaction, the area where the sting occurred will remain
itchy for some days to heal.
Bee stings can result initially in unexpected
diarrhea, sudden defecation and/or urination, and extreme itchiness. If it has
affected the dog severely then they may show drooling, laboured breathing, soft
gums, cold limbs and confusion or listlessness. Irrespective of whether the
sting is severe or not it should not be overlooked. If you find that your dog
has developed any of the symptoms mentioned above then please get in touch with
your veterinarian.
Treatment of Bee Sting
for Dogs
It has been observed that Benadryl also known
as Diphengydramine is most effective on dogs for bee stings. It is the
same treatment that is human beings use but for dogs it is in liquid state. If
the dog does not feel well then the veterinarian would give them an injection
since it will work quicker than a pill. Dogs generally develop hot spots,
irritated areas or scabs at or around the sting site and they try to lick it
hence; ensure that the area is clean until the wound heals.
If your pet shows some reaction
then additional treatment encompassing prednisone (steroid) needs to be given
in injection form to relieve the inflammation. If your dog goes in anaphylactic
shock, they will need a respiratory and cardiovascular support also along with
IV fluids. If there is any bacterial infection then antibiotics would be given
to the dog to prevent further damage. If your dog has suffered an anaphylactic
shock they will require staying at the veterinary hospital for a day or two for
observation and sustained treatment.
You should not restrict your dog
from going to parks or woods due to the fear of a bee sting. Just keep in mind
that most of the dogs do not show any severe symptoms after the sting. In fact
many times you may not even realize that dog have been bitten by a bee. Just
ensure that you monitor the health of your dog along with his behaviour and if
you find anything abnormal rush to your veterinarian immediately.
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