Thursday, January 17, 2019

Why Dogs Get Aggressive And How To Stop Them?

You find yourself playing with your dog and at the very moment, he bites your hand. Or,
As your kids pass by that neighbourhood dog, he greets him with a snarl?
Has that ever happened to you? If yes, did it ever occur to you why he behaved that way?
Well, if you have come across such situations, you may not need to rebuke the dog for portraying such behaviour. Instead, you must rather understand the root of the problem. Probably it’s a consequential behaviour of a deep-seated fear or simply a defensive reaction against a situation he feels is threatening or risky. Thus if your dog growls at you, it is better to first figure out what kind of aggression he is dealing with. Yes, there are various types of aggression a dog may go through and thus it is the foremost step to solve the issue with your dog.



Types of Aggression in Dogs

Fear Aggression: A dog’s aggression can stem from his perception towards a situation. Sometimes these threats may be real or at times imagined by his insecure mind. He may snap back at you even when you are simply trying to pat him or hold him. The nearing act may insinuate him of a threat.

Territorial Aggression: Dogs love their space and hence may try to defend their territory by mere display of aggression to ward off any intruders he may not be comfortable with.

Possessive Aggression: This resource guarding act might seem to you as completely useless but dogs are possessive about their belongings. They may growl or even bite a person or another animal if he tries to snatch things away from him.

Predatory Aggression: Dogs may exhibit predatory behaviour when they see other animals. It is inherent but must be addressed.

Frustration-Aggression: Dogs that are prevented or forced to do something which they won’t otherwise, it may cause frustration in dogs and they may retort in an aggressive way.

Social Aggression: It stems from their motive of achieving the ownership of a territory or a spot. When there are two or more dogs in the house, they fight for the leadership of the place they like to hang around.

Redirected Aggression: Certain actions or situations can stimulate aggression in dogs like a doorbell or when he sees other dogs in the house.

Inherited Aggression: Aggression is in the genes of some dogs.

How To Stop A Dog From Getting Aggressive?
A passive, aggressive dog can be handled by his owners by following some guidelines, however, if the dog is completely aggressive and growls, snarls or tends to bite strangers, professional intervention is mandatory.  There are certain ways you can handle your dog but make sure you will have to make up your mind to be extra patient with your dog.

Refrain From Punishing Your Dog
Punishment for showing aggression can aggravate the situation and may rather backfire instead of calming your dog down. Therefore, never yell or hit your dog if he growls or snarls at you or the kids because the next time he is caught in the same circumstances, he may just bite rather than giving warnings.

Avoid Getting Over-Excited With Your Dog
 Dogs emulate their companion’s behaviour and if he is a kind who gets uncontrollable in such playful situation, you must keep your demeanour calm and composed even if you are elated to see your dog. Ignore him completely if he barks on seeing you. Also, praise him if he tones down and sits on the ground.

Teach Him Desirable Behaviour
Reinforce good behaviour in your dog by making him practice appropriate behaviour rules through commands. Teach him to stop when he gears himself to attack someone, teach him to move away or sit if he tends to follow someone. Opt for some new activities that can turn him into a calmer animal. Take professional help to find out what you can do.

Put Him In A Good Company
Keep your dog in the company of more socialized dogs that follow good etiquettes in a public setting. A civilized company will teach him how to stay still in an unlikely situation.

Take Your Vet’s Advice
For some parents no matter what they do, their dog doesn’t seem to settle down. He is always on his edge and becomes aggressive with trivial things. Such dogs may have a predisposition to turn out so because of their genes. However, if your dog has gotten aggressive recently without any reason, he might be suffering from some medical condition. If you observe rapid changes in his mood, you need to seek vet help as he might be suffering from a trauma or a tumour. Thyroid problem and hydrocephalus in dogs also lead to such aggression which is why medical intervention of utmost importance.

Aggression is an implication of a behavioural or physical issue which may be stimulated by certain situations or activities in the dog’s surroundings. So, make sure you stay vigilant about his behaviour so no one gets hurt because of your dog.

Reinforce good habits from a very young age and provide all the needful to keep him fit.

Illness can have a toll on a dog’s mind too, thus it is very important to focus on that aspect as well. The healthier your dog is the happier and accepting he will remain. Do not skip on prevention program, groom him well and do not ever forget to spend quality time with your dog. 


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